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which risk is most effectively mitigated by an upstream internet service provider (isp)?

which risk is most effectively mitigated by an upstream internet service provider (isp)?

Which Network Device is Capable Of Blocking Network Connections That Are Identified During Penetration and DDoS attacks?



Prerequisites: 1. You must be a high-level security person, 2. You need to know how DNS names in domain name systems work 3. Be confident about this question before going on with it 4. Identify what kind of network device is using an HTTP server. Ip6, i2, v5, c12


1. What is an upstream internet service provider?


An upstream internet service provider is an intermediary company that allows Internet users to access websites by allowing them to use their proxy. These external web hosts provide access to other services like mobile apps, web, etc. It’s basically a website hosting agency that acts as middleware between your computer, mobile app/software, etc.


2. How does an ISP keep track of DNS records for IP addresses?


An ISP has the ability to record your IP address when you make requests from the site. And in order to store the details like the IP address, ISPs will provide an IP address storage service to let the user know where that IP address was recorded so that they can have more information to locate how to reach that IP address. This type of storage facility ensures getting a unique IP address from the original IP address and keeps that information online. Sometimes it's even possible to go through multiple servers if required.


3. Does my site need a TLS certificate, HTTPS certificate, or both protocols?


TLS is a secure protocol that prevents malicious third parties from redirecting a connection when a user tries to connect to a server without using an IP address by giving only the host IP address to communicate over. It's basically saying the browser should be able to identify that the server is the one to try connecting to. The SSL is also a secured protocol that helps encrypt any data sent by a user over the network. However, there’s also HTTPS which makes sure the user’s communication is safe. If a user wants to send sensitive data like a credit card, payment info, etc. to that server then he needs to implement some form of authentication like a certificate/user id/email id, etc.


4. Who is responsible for setting up an application firewall?


Most often, applications have vulnerabilities and sometimes these vulnerabilities could be exploited for spamming. When you deploy applications in Azure DevOps, you might need to select one specific container for each app, which contains all the dependencies for that specific app. But because the application runs behind a VPN proxy, it could be vulnerable to attack from outside sources so you should set an application firewall on it so that even if you’re coming from some random IP address, you don’t need to install anything on an application because the application is already configured within the system.


5. Which option needs to choose in terms of IIS, Zone Central, or Dedicated Hosting?


IIS is basically a free tier which means anyone who uses Windows Server can host and use IIS. On the other hand, zones central is fully managed and provides additional features like backup, disaster recovery, etc. To set up the server region and host group in zone central, click on Site Manager > Application Manager, and enter the subdomain. Once you have specified the area, click on Add Subdomain and click Next. Now switch over to Servers > Create New Server Group > Select the location of your existing server that would be running within your geographic location and choose Dedicated Hosting and hit next. After adding that subdomain, add a new domain name and click Finish. In case your subdomain ends up getting attacked or hacked, this will be added as a red flag, and the attacker can use this IP address to load malware into the machine. At the same time, you can also set up an application firewall in the dedicated host group by making sure they match the specific requirements like the OS versions, RAM size, etc.


6. Why can’t we just use a Firewall?


We can’t use firewalls because they’re no longer supported


What we use for now is IPSec or OpenVPN-based Firewalls now


7. Can’t the whole process happen in the background while configuring the network?


Because the entire process would take too much time to figure out how to configure the whole thing. So, you shouldn’t trust someone like me to do it. Yes, we can, but the solution must be done in a sandbox environment, otherwise, I can’t make any correct predictions about future performance. You can find a way to do it once you get the proper skills.


8. How often does traffic flow through a router?


The bandwidth of traffic depends on the internal wiring of routers and switches also like hardware-based routers etc. For normal usage, the port is used to carry small amounts of traffic, e.g., email to the mail server, voice calls, video conferencing, gaming videos to the streamer, etc, the port of 5 or 6 is used the most frequently.


9. How many ports does a router have?


The number of ports of a router determines the amount of bandwidth required by the server. A large number of ports is required which gives extra bandwidth to transfer data. A router with 20, 50, or 100 ports is generally recommended. Some routers may support up to 500 ports.


10. My router needs memory slots, which are needed?


Yes, the memory of a router is the most important factor. Memory is a vital component for working with various programming languages like Java or Ruby and other ones with libraries. Therefore, a good memory is required and memory slots are very helpful.


11. We have 10 IP addresses and a single IP address is given to us as an IP address?


Yes, it’s the same thing. We used two different IP addresses to manage our internet activities and to monitor the activity in real time. As soon as we got the second IP address, the configuration changed for the account and we lost the password ID. Therefore, a separate account and two IP addresses were created, and the second IP address was deleted.


12. Is our server protected against DDoS (Distributed Denial of Services) Attacks?


Yes, a DDOS (distributed denial of services) attack is used to create more noise than necessary. So, a DDoS attack is one of the ways to control the network performance of a server by injecting a packet payload to target a particular server.


13. Does Microsoft AppCentral allow me to set up GAC integration with Azure AppCenter?


Yes, it is available. But if you’re looking to integrate all other popular Azure services like SQL, ADIS, Web Apps, etc, there are still some restrictions.


14. Which firewall can be easily controlled via Visual Studio Code?


  • I have installed L and ZL and LX but still am having problems with lxz.
  • Some options for controlling my Firewall
  • For Linux: Logical Security Engine | Kismet
  • For Windows: Bitdefender| Kismet (Free + Paid)
  • For macOS X: Gatekeeper | Kismet
  • For MAC OS X: Mcafili| Kismet


To see which firewall is best suited for you, first go through the top three lists below. Pick the one whose budget matches yours and then install it.


15. Which toolkit can help in managing my VPC/Router?


It’s easier than ever to learn new tools and resources. There are plenty of open-source tools that help manage your VPC & Router. Also, there are free trial and paid plans and those with limited functionality but also it’s worth trying. Here’s the link for choosing the right software toolkit.


16. I want to migrate my old Cpanel server to Cloudflare, how can I do that?


It has always been complicated for migrating to a cloud storage system. Here’s a manual for making it simpler. However, if you wanted to migrate from the older Cpanel platform to Cloudflare, you need to make changes for configuring.htaccess file in /etc/.htaccess. Therefore, it’s better to start thinking before actually starting anything. To find the exact settings I should go through the article mentioned above.


17. I want to run a private Ubuntu server on AWS. Is that possible?


Yes! You can run and host a virtual machine with multiple users on Virtual Box.


18. How long does a disk grow in physical memory?


The disk grows in memory and takes less space to hold it. Each month memory takes less space and thus memory disk grows in memory. Disk also increases its memory by creating more partitions. Partitioned drives are faster than full-partitioned drives. I think it’s easy to increase memory size if there are fewer partitions


19. Our server will show multiple errors if you restart the server and delete the files it wasn’t working correctly. Can you solve a problem in windows like the “Access Denied” error?


There are two possibilities: Either you are trying to upload a huge file, or you don’t know how to fix an issue with files. The first suggestion is to delete the content with images not uploaded yet. The second recommendation would be to reboot the terminal. Note that restarting is optional.


20. Do I need to enable dynamic DNS records?


No. Dynamic DNS holds the DNS hostname. All DNS records


હવે ટેસ્ટ વિના જ બનશે ડ્રાઈવિંગ લાયસન્સ, જાણો RTOના ફેરફાર

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